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  • At least five Iranian ballistic missiles struck populated areas of Israel during the June 2025 armed conflict in violation of the laws of war and should be investigated as war crimes.
  • Iran’s ballistic missile attacks were in response to a series of attacks by Israel on Iran that began on June 13, and, with direct US involvement, continued until June 25. Missiles hit civilian residences that were 1.5 to 9 kilometers from Israeli military sites, and one strike hit a hospital.
  • Governments are obligated to investigate alleged war crimes by members of their armed forces or committed on their territory. Those responsible should be appropriately prosecuted.