- cross-posted to:
- programmerhumor@lemmy.ml
- cross-posted to:
- programmerhumor@lemmy.ml
Does that make Lisp a language with significant white space?
yeah, the same way you can’t
structuser {...}
There has to be something to split the identifiers
WDYM “the 1st time”?
Where does that notation work?
Lisp uses it, with the fun extra part that operators are just normal functions - so instead of
foo(bar)
you get(foo bar)
, or for operators1+1+2
becomes(+ 1 1 2)
. It’s a really fun language even just for being different than most, I def recommend playing around with it if you’re looking for something new.The fun part comes from using it without syntax highlighting, so you can regularly play „find the missing paranthesis“.
Editing lisp with ed is the best way to learn it.
My lisp days were back in my “IDEs are bloat” phase so that’s the only way I ever interacted with it lmao
The most interesting part about Lisp is homoiconicity:
(+ 1 1 2) is literally a list with symbol “+” and 3 numbers.
Which allows to build the most powerful macro possible, manipulating code (with data as a tree-like structures) and changing it into whatever else at compile time.
Now if only there was any good use for macros, this would be the best language 🙃
Threading is a great case for a macro.
(-> x (* 2) (/ 3) (- 1))
Is the same as
(- (/ (* x 2) 3) 1)
Sure it’s not like it has no uses, but it’s something languages have built-in as syntax sugar or operators, and you rarely need to built your own macro for anything.
Have you ever used a domain specific language? My intuition says, “no.”
What does it have to do with lisp?
(f x)
works this way in Lisp - as in the joke - and Lisp descendants like Scheme. And then there’s Haskell which takes the whole thing a step further still.Also Perl, because Larry thought it would be fun(ctional). The external parentheses are technically optional in this case, but won’t break anything if included. Regular
f(x)
syntax is also supported there. (You could probably remake this meme with Python and Perl in first and second panels tbh.)And I know of at least one dialect of BASIC that allowed subroutine calls to lack their parentheses, so the same external parentheses thing would apply if that subroutine was a function.
of at least one dialect of BASIC that allowed subroutine calls to lack their parentheses
Did sub calls normally have parentheses in BASIC?
Yes. Most early BASICs even required that any reference to a function name, in definition or calling, be preceded by an
FN
keyword as well as the parentheses.QBASIC, Visual BASIC and the related dialects of BASIC found in MS Office and LibreOffice all have slightly better syntax for defining and calling functions than the older BASICs, but they all still require parentheses on their subroutine parameter lists too.
At best, you might be able to call a subroutine by name with no empty parentheses after it, but as soon as you need parameters, you’ll need parentheses around them.
But like I say, there was at least one rare BASIC that didn’t need them, so I’m assuming there might have been others that I’m not aware of.
And then there’s Haskell which takes the whole thing a step further still.
Wait, what works in Haskell that doesn’t in Lisp, exactly? Are the spaces not just function composition?
My mistake. I had somehow missed or forgotten that Lisp also supports currying, which is what I was thinking of as Haskell taking further. There might be other things regarding type declaration and such, but that’s a little beyond me to confirm or deny at the moment.
In Haskell, all functions are curried by default, so you can partially apply a function merely by applying it to fewer than the supported number of arguments.
Also, it is worth noting that laziness-by-default in Haskell makes it so that you can use ordinary functions to define control structures, rather than needing to turn to metaprogramming like you do in Lisp.
In c style languages, Java, c++, rust, etc.
surely you mean Algol style languages?
I did, but I couldn’t remember it. so thanks!
deleted by creator
What about the M-expression version (f[x])?
AFAIK, the only language that ever implemented M-expressions was Logo.