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Cake day: July 13th, 2024

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  • BB84@mander.xyztoScience Memes@mander.xyzI guess we are fucked now
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    9 days ago

    As stupid as that sounds, you are not totally wrong.

    @don@lemm.ee and @kopasz7@sh.itjust.works you are misunderstanding what “observable universe” means. The observable universe is defined by the particle horizon, but the universe that can affect us in the future is defined by the event horizon. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_horizon says

    The particle horizon differs from the cosmic event horizon, in that the particle horizon represents the largest comoving distance from which light could have reached the observer by a specific time, while the cosmic event horizon is the largest comoving distance from which light emitted now can ever reach the observer in the future.

    But even the cosmological event horizon distance is dependent on our model of the universe’s expansion, which in turn depends on the content of the universe. An event such as a vacuum collapse will drastically alter the content and the expansion rate, rendering our calculation of the event horizon invalid. So “snap changes…” may in fact be the case.











  • BB84@mander.xyzOPtoScience Memes@mander.xyzvibes-based astrophysics
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    29 days ago

    The concept needs to be able to predict and explain new observations, or else it has no utility and is still essentially just a placeholder.

    They first came up with it to explain galactic rotation curves. After that, many new observations came in and the model successfully explained them. To name a few: bullet cluster dynamics, gravitational lensing around galaxies, baryon acoustic oscillation.

    Like, relativity, you have to accept and account for or GPS wouldn’t work nearly as accurately as they do.

    It is neat that general relativity is used in GNSS, but I’d bet that GNSS could still be invented even if we don’t know general relativity. Engineers would probably have came up with a scheme to empirically calibrate the time dilation effect. It would be harder, but compared to the complexity of GNSS as a whole not that much harder.

    There’s no real value in having an explanation (other than personal satisfaction, i.e. vibes) for something unless that explanation helps you to make predictions or manipulate objective reality in some way.

    You can make a lot of predictions with Lambda CDM. But yeah they’re not going to help anyone manipulate objective reality. Even so, >95% of math, astronomy, and probably many other fields of research don’t help anyone manipulate reality either. It’s harsh to say they have no value, but perhaps you’re right.

    At least let me say this: finding explanations to satisfy personal curiosity (doing it for vibes, as you put it) is different from projecting personal feelings onto objective understanding of reality (the vibes-based astrophysics I was referring to in the meme).







  • But it is a model we invented no? To explain the astrophysical and cosmological observations.

    Among all those observations, a commonality is that it looks like there is something that behaves like matter (as opposed to vacuum or radiation) and interact mostly via gravity (as opposed to electromagnetically, etc.). That’s why we invented dark matter.

    The “it is unsuited” opinion in this meme is to poke at internet commentators who say that there must be an alternate explanation that does not involve new matter, because according to them all things must reflect light otherwise it would feel off.

    Once you believe dark matter exists, you still need to come up with an explanation of what that matter actually is. That’s a separate question.

    (I’m not trying to make fun of people who study MOND or the like of that. just the people who non-constructively deny dark matter based on vibes.)