• disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world
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    3 months ago

    I don’t know why this is constantly criticized as a method of energy capture. Liquids allow for maximum surface area contact, creating more efficient heat transfer from the irradiated rods.

    Armchair nuclear physicists should release an improved model before being so critical of the most effective and reliable method of energy generation we currently have.

    • glimse@lemmy.world
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      3 months ago

      I’d not that it’s criticized, it’s just kinda funny that everything comes back to steam engines

      • disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        Oh for sure. It’s like a desire path or evolution’s crab in that way. I think I just misunderstood people’s criticisms as belittlement of the process without them understanding why it’s still the standard.

        • glimse@lemmy.world
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          3 months ago

          Fair enough, I’m sure people DO criticize it but it’s mostly a joke.

          On a side note, are there any theoretical energy sources that DON’T involve steam? I’m not well-versed

          • macarthur_park@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Solar (photovoltaics), wind turbines, and hydroelectric are a few non-steam energy sources in use.

            As for theoretical sources, some of the pulsed-power fusion concepts use the electromagnetic pulse from fusion to directly induce electrical power. But none of these have been demonstrated yet.

          • grue@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Excluding things that still involve moving fluid through a turbine or piston engine mechanically driving a dynamo or alternator while simply swapping out the steam for another fluid (too obvious), here’s all the ones I could find:

          • toynbee@lemmy.world
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            3 months ago

            Also not well versed, but last time I saw this topic come up, someone mentioned towers that wiggle in the wind and generate energy via the wiggles, apparently interacting with liquid at no point.

            edit: Also maybe this YouTuber’s creation? https://youtu.be/BSxK5VagSb8

            • disguy_ovahea@lemmy.world
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              3 months ago

              Yup. There are reed-like wind capture devices that generate piezoelectricity from compression. The same technology is being implemented in some nations to capture pressure energy on roadways and paths.

    • Deconceptualist@lemm.ee
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      3 months ago

      Also, water is an amazing coolant. At the molecular level its hydrogen bonding contributes to a bulk property called heat capacity that ends up much higher than most other substances, meaning it can soak up a ton of energy per unit volume (and later release that energy, e.g. into a turbine). And there’s even more of that heat capacity in the phase transition from liquid to steam and back. It’s crazy good.

      It’s also super cheap and abundant. The main reason water isn’t the coolant for nearly everything is that it can be corrosive. Also steam can be quite dangerous due to all that energy it carries.

      • BussyCat@lemmy.world
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        3 months ago

        The heat of vaporization is also a huge negative of using water as you need to condense the water and then reboil it which wastes a bunch of energy

        • SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          3 months ago

          If we were a smarter species, we’d consistently use further heat exchange to use that waste heat for something else, like heating homes. The Blue Lagoon in Iceland uses it to heat a massive outdoor spa.