Brown County Sheriff’s Department in Wisconsin used Flock cameras, which record the license plates of every vehicle that passes by them, to identify and arrest a resident of Wisconsin for purchasing marijuana. Per the report, the cops used Flock’s network of cameras to track the man as he drove from Wisconsin, where possession remains a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail and a $1,000 fine for a first offense, to Michigan, where recreational weed purchase and possession are legal.

Per the report, the cops looked up his license plate and found that he “travels to Michigan frequently.” Of course, they couldn’t prove by the cameras alone that he was going to Michigan to buy weed. But apparently just going across state lines is enough to create suspicion. In a criminal complaint filed by the police against the man, they call Michigan a “known source state for marijuana as it is legal there.”

    • krakenx@lemmy.world
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      The searches came to light in a Wisconsin criminal complaint against Edward Abrams-Phillips, who was wanted for bail jumping on domestic violence charges. But the criminal complaint makes clear that beyond the bail jumping and domestic violence charges, police specifically studied Abrams-Phillips’ interstate travel to create the pretext for searching his car for marijuana. The bail jumping charge was dismissed; Abrams-Phillips was found guilty only of weed possession in the case, according to the court records.

      So they did have probable cause in this case since they were already tracking him and he wasn’t allowed to leave the state.

  • Apathy Tree@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    Wisconsin is full of billboards about legal weed in surrounding states.

    Brown county, for example, has advertisements for at least half a dozen dispensaries, all put up on the highway leading to the UP, many of which tell you exactly how many miles it is to the dispensary.

    Just ridiculous to even bother at this point.

  • HeronHouseHamilton@lemmy.zip
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    There’s a restaurant in a small town in Michigan that I enjoy often. The town is home to five weed shops and not much else.

    I drive there from Indiana, so I fully expect to be pulled over at some point.

  • Janx@piefed.social
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    “dOn’T tReAd On Me!” ^(Tread on teenagers and minorities, pls!)^

    • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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      They deeply broke the 4th amendment while doing nothing more than profiling a man for traveling. They then laid in wait for him to return to the city and performed an illegal search (illegal because the justification for said search comes from a 4th amendment violation) once they had him. Without the illegal search prior, they had no justification for the search that actually found the pot.

      Even though he broke the law, there’s no way the conviction will stick because the cops fucked their case by doing this shit.

      • FishFace@piefed.social
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        Can you explain how profiling someone’s behaviour breaks the 4th amendment? Can you explain how this profiling broke the 4th amendment? It seems from the article like the author has taken a police statement saying they used evidence of frequent travel to Michigan to justify the following searches, but it’s not like they have a police statement saying that’s all they had, from what I can see.

        Absence of evidence may be enough for you to decide that American cops have broken the law, but it seems like a bit of an assumption to me.

        • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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          Why was this man’s license plate being tracked for him to be caught? If you can answer that question in a manner that implies the cops had suspicion before they did the license plate tracking then you’ve got a strong case that this gentleman’s 4th amendment rights weren’t violated.

          But I don’t think there’s any way they knew to search his car where the first step wasn’t “Flock told us he goes to Michigan a lot” which, again, isn’t a crime nor is it suspicious. But more importantly, it means that the only justification for the search of the car came from an UNNECESSARY search of all the activities of all drivers in Brown County.

          Yes, in public there’s no expectation of privacy, but that argument hinges on the idea that cops need to spend resources to follow people’s movements when they’re suspects in a crime. Recent SCOTUS cases have drawn the line that full sweep movement tracking could violate the fourth.

          But the bigger deal here is how they knew where to be and when. They setup a sting because Flock pinged that he’d just crossed the border back from MI. So, based on Flock’s evidence that this man travels to MI, they began tracking his whereabouts OUTSIDE OF THEIR JURISDICTION. Reminder that reasonable suspicion of law breaking is required for tracking like that, but, more importantly, so is a warrant.

          https://youtu.be/gmnL_Y9CsI0 video on Flock’s “legality” especially concerning unwarranted mass surveillance

          Absence of evidence may be enough for you

          I’m gonna hand you back this part of your argument. Trying to force me to prove a negative is a bad look and screams of desperation. But, if you do want to go down that road, I will remind you that you’ve never given proof that you’re not a pedophile and I find that very suspicious. Only pedophiles don’t have proof that they’re not pedophiles.

          • FishFace@piefed.social
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            Why was this man’s license plate being tracked for him to be caught? If you can answer that question in a manner that implies the cops had suspicion before they did the license plate tracking then you’ve got a strong case that this gentleman’s 4th amendment rights weren’t violated.

            This may be contained in the video you linked, but I can’t watch it now (and don’t really want to commit time to watching videos on this) - do you have a written explanation of why this kind of surveillance needs prior suspicion?

            When a cop is driving round on patrol, they’re looking at everyone for signs that might be suspicious. Cops can only have eyes in so many places, so cameras are a lot more effective than that. You only said that SCOTUS say this “could” make it legally different, though.

            I’m gonna hand you back this part of your argument. Trying to force me to prove a negative

            I think you are making the positive claim that the police have broken the constitution, and part of that argument relies on the claim that they didn’t have any legal path to their search and arrest, and that claim is based on the absence of evidence.

            Here’s how I’d phrase that: “it’s possible from the police’s description of events that this was unconstitutional, and we need to demand they provide a full explanation of every step of the investigation.”

            But, if you do want to go down that road, I will remind you that you’ve never given proof that you’re not a pedophile and I find the very suspicious.

            Right, so your accusation that I’m a paedophile based on that lack of evidence would be invalid, right? But you’re accusing the police of having done something wrong here, and the only basis you have for that is that they don’t have proof that they did it right?

            • chuckleslord@lemmy.world
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              No, I have the proof in this article of wrongdoing. Your argument hinges on this not being all the evidence used, sans proof. You’re the person asserting a claim without proof.

              So yeah, you’re a pedo. Got it!

              • FishFace@piefed.social
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                I am not claiming that there is more evidence out there, so I don’t think you’ve understood me properly.

          • FishFace@piefed.social
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            I’m not a US constitutional lawyer so I don’t know why you need a warrant to get information on people’s behaviour. Is a cop not allowed to follow a car for no articulable reason and notice a pattern of suspicious behaviour (a “profile”) (like, I dunno, them driving to the houses of a bunch of known drug users) and stopping them based on that?

            • frongt@lemmy.zip
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              If they were observed stopping at multiple known drug houses, that’s fine. Following someone around until you find something you can arrest them for is not.

              • FishFace@piefed.social
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                But then, you can follow them for a bit, right? Just not indefinitely?

                So you can build a profile on someone with direct observation - it sounds plausible to me (again, not a constitutional lawyer) that you could do that through technology, without a warrant or anything.

                • frongt@lemmy.zip
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                  If you happen to be driving behind them for a bit, sure. But if they’re stopping somewhere, if you also stop there, then you’re not just driving behind them, you’re actively following them, which you can’t do without cause, and ideally a warrant, not in person and especially not through state surveillance.

      • FishFace@piefed.social
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        That’s true! But he wasn’t arrested for travelling, so I don’t know why you said it.

        • Thunderbird4@lemmy.world
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          He was profiled for traveling. If you read even the article summary, the reason they stopped him in the first place was because flock identified him as someone who “travels to Michigan frequently.”

          • FishFace@piefed.social
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            And if literally the only thing they had to go on was “goes to Michigan frequently” then that would be shit investigation and probably a cover for some other shady reason they had to pursue this guy.

            And maybe the American police are shit enough that that’s believable even if we don’t actually know it.

            But if that were going to get me really worried I’d want to actually have some evidence that that’s what happened, rather than this lack of statement in the article.

    • AbidanYre@lemmy.world
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      Giving up all our privacy was definitely worth it to catch this guy for a misdemeanor possession charge.

      • FishFace@piefed.social
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        Since the literal interpretation of your comment, (“we gave up all our privacy and all we got was this misdemeanor possession charge”) is obviously not true, I’m gonna go out on a limb and interpret you as saying, “we have given up too much privacy for the level of harm that could be reduced”.

        But that seems like a strong claim with not much evidence. Cameras in public places don’t encroach much on privacy (because they are in public) and it seems like they can reduce a lot of harm. Not by arresting people for possessing weed, because that causes virtually zero harm, but other crimes, which there’s no reason to suppose can’t also be solved with the help of cameras, especially since it happens in other countries.